History of the Coptic Synod

The Highest Authority

The Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church is the highest authority in matters of faith, order, and pastoral care within the Church. Rooted in the apostolic tradition, the Synod traces its origins to the early councils of bishops in the first centuries of Christianity, where leaders gathered to safeguard doctrine and guide the faithful.

Leadership & Tradition

Throughout history, the Synod has convened under the leadership of the Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark, issuing decrees, canons, and pastoral decisions that address theological, liturgical, and social issues. These decrees have served not only as expressions of the Church's faith but also as practical guidance for the life of its communities.

Modern Continuity

Today, the Synod continues to meet regularly, bringing together bishops from across Egypt and the diaspora to deliberate and make decisions that preserve the unity of the Church while responding to contemporary challenges. Its history reflects both the continuity of the apostolic faith and the living witness of the Coptic Orthodox Church throughout the centuries.